An introduction to Lepcha mythology
The entire complex of Lepcha myths, legends, fables and fairy-tales that has been orally transmitted throughout the centuries is known as lúngten sung ‘mythology, legends'. Traditional Lepcha narratives contain views and statements on fundamental matters of life and are aimed at the survival of the traditional values of the Lepcha community that they reflect. Some of these accounts deal with universal issues like the origin and destiny of the human world or with matters of life, death and the afterlife. Many myths contain religious truths or explain different aspects of religious teachings, such as the functions and tasks of gods and goddesses. These narratives are sometimes closely related to religious rituals, but not all myths are of a religious nature. Some myths may attempt to explain the history of the Lepcha community, their ethics and moral philosophy, their places of pilgrimage and traditional Lepcha customs, such as family laws, marriage customs, hunting techniques and dietary proscriptions.
|
|
|
Despite the attention the Lepcha people have received by researchers since the middle of the nineteenth century, many aspects of the Lepcha language and culture remain undescribed.
A detailed bibliography can be found here. The Lepcha have their own indigenous script which dates back to the 18th century. The tashe sung 'Story of Lord Tashe' is considered to be the pivotal masterpiece of Lepcha literature. The Lepcha myths, legends, fables and tales that have been orally transmitted throughout the centuries are known as lúngten sung. The central religious roles in the Lepcha community are traditionally occupied by the mun and bóngthíng. This site is an initiative of Heleen Plaisier. |